As the air turns crisp and the leaves begin to change, smallmouth bass become increasingly active, making fall a prime time for anglers. While many may have their go-to lures, understanding which options are most effective during times of the season and under different conditions can make all the difference. Let’s explore some foolproof lures and baits that are sure to entice smallmouth as they “put on the feed bag” and prepare for winter.

The Best Lures for Fall Smallmouth Bass

1. Jerkbaits

Jerkbaits are a classic choice in fall fishing. Their erratic action mimics injured baitfish, which triggers aggressive strikes from hungry smallmouth. Look for suspending jerkbaits in natural colors like shad or perch. As the water cools, a slow retrieve with sharp jerks can provoke strikes. Not only are jerkbaits versatile for shallow or deep water, but they also work well around structure, making them a must-have in your tackle box. In warmer fall conditions with active fish, crankbaits can be equally as effective. 

2. Spinnerbaits

When the leaves start to fall and the water begins to cool, spinnerbaits can be incredibly effective. In early fall, waters are often clear, cool, and low ahead of the late fall and winter rains.  Their flash and vibration attract smallmouth from a distance, making them ideal for covering large areas of water. Choose spinnerbaits with a single blade in natural colors to imitate shad. A steady retrieve, sometimes incorporating a slight pause, can lead to explosive strikes as bass chase down this moving target.

3. Soft Plastic Swimbaits

Soft plastic swimbaits are another excellent option for targeting smallmouth in the fall. These lures offer a realistic swimming action that can be irresistible to bass. Opt for paddle-tail designs in shad or crawfish colors, depending on local forage. When fished near rocky bottoms or around vegetation, swimbaits can be highly effective, especially when paired with a jig head for extra weight and casting distance.

4. Tubes

Tubes are always a good option for smallies. They can catch bass year-round under the right conditions.  If you’ve ever watched a smallmouth take a tube, they will usually scrutinize its appearance before engulfing it.  Don’t tip them off by fishing tight to the boat or close to the shore if you are shore fishing.  Cast out to likely cover and do a mix of bouncing and slow reeling as you retrieve. 

Fall Fishing Tips

To maximize your success with these lures, consider these essential fall fishing tips:

• Focus on Structure: As bass prepare for winter, they tend to congregate around rocks, drop-offs, and submerged structures. Casting near these areas increases your chances of encountering a hungry smallmouth.
• Pay Attention to Water Temperature: Smallmouth are more active in water temperatures between 55°F and 65°F. Keep an eye on the temperature, as it can influence where the fish are located and their feeding behavior.  When temperatures drop out of this range, you may have to try different lures until you find one that works.
• Adjust Your Retrieve: Vary your retrieve speed and action based on conditions. In cooler water, a slower, more deliberate presentation often works best, while warmer days may require a faster approach.

Conclusion

Fall offers an incredible opportunity for smallmouth bass fishing, and having the right lures in your tackle box is key to a successful outing. Jerkbaits, spinnerbaits, and soft plastic swimbaits are foolproof options that can help you land more fish this season. Water conditions can change quickly during this transitional season as summer turns to winter. Having the right selection of lures and baits available is key. Don’t be afraid to try different lures and cover a lot of water until you find a combination that works. The In-Fishermen have had luck doing all of this in pursuit of fall smallies.